Ny publikation om sura sulfatjordar

Eva Högfors-Rönnholm, Sten Engblom och Tom Lillhonga vid Yrkeshögskolan Novia, har publicerat en artikel i Soil Ecology Letters (2020). Artikeln handlar om forskningsprojektet, PRECIKEM, vars syfte var att utföra olika studier för att se hur man kan mildra bakteriell syra och metallutsläpp i sura sulfatjordar.

Artikelns abstrakt:

To efficiently mitigate bacterial mediated acid and metal discharge from acid sulfate soils, iron and sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms that catalyze the iron sulfide dissolution should be inactivated. An organic carbon source could further be introduced into the soil to promote the growth of iron- and sulfur-reducing bacteria. In this study, acid sulfate soil was amended with a mobile form of ultrafine calcium carbonate alone or in combination with fractions of peat, sodium acetate, or sodium lactate. The introduction of ultrafine calcium carbonate resulted in a raised pH that appeared to inactivate the acidophiles, but did not reactivate iron- or sulfur reducing bacteria. The addition of organic matter resulted in higher microbial diversities and retention of metals, although acid-tolerant and acidophilic microbes still dominated. A low abundance of an iron-reducing bacteria was identified in the all treatments with both peat fractions and pure organic carbon compounds. These results indicated that biodegraded peat could be used as an energy source for at least iron-reducing bacteria in the acid sulfate soil at the same time as it retains metals in the soil. These findings are of value for further developing mitigation methods for the sustainable use of acid sulfate soils.

Artikeln kan läsas i fulltext på Springer Links hemsida >> https://doi.org/10.1007/s42832-020-0039-1